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so like her brother Jack's, and extreme good nature  12th Duke and Duchess of Devonshire and their
            made her far more attractive than most pale English  family reside there.
            beauties. She was loved by everyone who knew her."    The Chatsworth House you see today is mostly
               Following the shocking death of both her       rebuilt (and it was later expanded during the 19th
            beloved brother and husband within a month, a     century by the "Bachelor Duke") on the original
            grieving Kathleen —after spending some time at    footprint that, back in 1552, had been the dream of
            Chatsworth House in Derbyshire with Billy's       the ambitious Bess of Hardwick, mother of eight,
            consoling family — decided to return to London,   who inherited wealth from her four marriages. She
            where she bought a townhouse. While volunteering  was said to be the most powerful woman in England
            at a charity dance in June 1946, she met a dashing  after the queen.
            man — another wealthy British aristocrat named        "There is no theme, no connecting style," wrote
            Peter Fitzwilliam, the 8th Earl Fitzwilliam, whose  the Dowager Duchess in her book of this massive
            family seat was Wentworth House, an amazing       estate. "Each room is a jumble of old and new,
            "palace" in South Yorkshire, with a room for each  English and foreign, thrown together by generations
            day of the year. He was also Protestant and, even  of acquisitive inhabitants."
            worse, still married (separated from his wife) with
            an 11-year-old daughter. It was nearly love at first  But the elegant rooms — including the entry,
            sight for the couple. (Several fascinating books give  the breathtaking Painted Hall and its dramatic
            much detail about Kathleen's life: Kathleen       staircase — house priceless artwork, spanning some
            Kennedy by Lynne McTaggart; Black Diamonds by     4,000 years, from ancient Roman and Egyptian
                                                              sculpture to Rembrandt masterpieces. The massive
            Catherine Bailey; and the more recent Kick
            Kennedy: The Charmed Life and Tragic Death of the  collection includes priceless china, tapestries and
            Favorite Kennedy Daughter by Barbara Leaming;     furnishings, including the throne chairs and
            and Kick: The True Story of JFK's Sister and the Heir  footstools made for the coronation of King George
            to Chatsworth by Paula Byrne.)                    III and Queen Charlotte. The library has nearly
                                                              50,000 volumes, one of the finest private
               But theirs was not a happy ending, either.     collections, which visiting scholars may use.
            Reportedly on their way to a romantic getaway in
            the South of France in May 1948 (before planning to   It was here at Chatsworth where Mary, Queen
            meet Joseph Kennedy in Paris to discuss their     of Scots spent some time as a prisoner of Queen
            desire to wed), their small, chartered plane crashed  Elizabeth I; where King George V and Queen May
            in stormy weather, instantly killing them. Kathleen  stayed — as well as King Edward VII. It was also here
            was 28. The Kennedy patriarch was the only family  in the Great Dining Room where, in 1832, a young
            member to attend her London funeral Mass and      Princess Victoria — who would become the
            later burial in a tiny graveyard at St. Peter's Church  renowned queen — visited for a few days with her
            in Edensor, near Chatsworth House.                mother, experiencing her first formal, adult dinner
                                                              when she was 13.
               What an irony that, as ambitious as Joseph Sr.
            was for his children — aspiring for them to achieve   And Chatsworth has been the site of several
            great success in politics and other professional and  films, including "Pride and Prejudice" -- and "The
            social endeavors, even grooming his eldest son to be  Duchess" — about the life of the colorful Georgiana
            U.S. president some day —that Kathleen had        Cavendish, 5th Duchess of Devonshire and an
            become the Marchioness of Hartington (and was     ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales.
            known as Lady Hartington) upon marrying into one      But what got my attention on the day that I
            of England's oldest, most distinguished, and      toured Chatsworth — following an earlier visit that
            wealthiest families. But that apparently was not  morning to Kathleen Kennedy's gravesite — was a
            enough, because they were Protestant. (How times  photograph in the portrait gallery. There, near a
            have changed with the subsequent generations.)    bust of Queen Elizabeth II — among all the huge,
                                                              color portraits of Cavendish ancestors and other
               Today, visitors can see the tiny Protestant
            churchyard in the charming village where Kathleen  British aristocracy — hangs a modest black-and-
            is buried in the Cavendish family plot, with a plaque  white photo of a young, smiling Kathleen wearing
                                                              her Red Cross uniform.
            by her gravestone noting the June 1963 visit of JFK
            just months before his own death. And, about a mile   "Her charm comes through," the Dowager
            away, is Chatsworth House, the gorgeous 297-room  Duchess wrote of the photo, "and you can see why
            estate where, prior to her marriage, Kathleen had  she was the most popular girl of my generation."
            celebrated her 24th birthday. Each year, some half-
            million visitors tour 30 rooms of Chatsworth House,   IF YOU GO
            which for nearly five centuries--16 generations--has
            been the Cavendish family home. Currently, the        www.chatsworth.org



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