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grove while on our honeymoon, when ancient kasbahs patiently amidst the general cacophony for the
            in various stages of disrepair clung to the sides of the  services of barbers/bloodletters, in the hope that the
            miles-long palm canyon. Today, no square meter is left  loss of a few ounces of blood would maintain them in
            undeveloped. Most jolting is the forest of barabool, a  good health and protect them from the oppressive
            phonetic rendition of the French word parabole,  heat.
            satellite dish. Happily, despite a recent drought,  Under another tent, a small pile of fractured
            gurgling seguias, irrigation ditches fed by the melting  dental roots advertises the prowess of the itinerant
            snows of the Atlas, meander through vegetable fields  dentist. But El Kalaa’s main industry is the cultivation
            and blossoming orchards. Unchanged is the clip-clop  of Damascene roses. In May and early June, the air is
            of donkeys echoing under the green cathedral of  awash in the scent of blooms, and baskets
            palms.                                                                  overflowing with delicate
               Puffs of fragrant smoke                                              pink flowers occupy an
            rise from beehive ovens                                                 entire section of the souk.
            holding round loaves of                                                 Indeed, France’s best-
            anise-scented hobz (bread),                                             known parfumeurs rely on
            an essential component of                                               the annual harvest to
            the Moroccan diet. Women                                                create some of the world’s
            in traditional haiks, bend at                                           most expensive scents.
            the waist to weed family                                                Each May, El Kalaa, hosts a
            plots, heavy silver bangles                                             rose festival and gathering
            clinking on their wrists.                                               of the tribes which attracts
            Others cluster around the                                               visitors from around the
            communal well to fill                                                   world.
            amphoras. Tinerhir and the                                                 Co-operatives
            Todra Gorges remain a                                                   specialized in the
            popular departure point for                                             distillation of rose water
            four-wheel drive vehicles to                                            line the road on the way
            set forth on unpaved "pistes"                                           out of town. Most are run
            (dirt roads) leading into the                                           by women who band
            heart of the Atlas                                                      together to manufacture
            Mountains.                                                              and market their products.
                We continued                                                        One member of El Kalaa’s
            southward to Boumalne du                                                Co-operative Agricole
            Dadès. Once a rather                                                    Touterroir, clad in colorful
            downtrodden kasbah                                                      kaftan and headdress,
            clinging to a boulder-strewn hillside, Boumalne has  proudly showed off the factory’s modern distilling
            morphed into a thriving commercial center thanks to  apparatus and the drying oven lined with trays of rose
            its spectacular location overlooking the oasis.  petals. The gift shop was crowded with Japanese and
            Dwellings new and old reflect the colors of the  Italian travelers, who, like me, stocked up on rose-
            surrounding landscape, standing like paper cut-outs  scented creams, lotions, and balms. As we drove away,
            against the green swath of the Dadès Valley. My hotel  a group of young men pushed small leis fashioned
            balcony, once again at a Xaluca hotel, offered an  from fresh roses through the open windows:
            unobstructed view of the luxuriant palm grove. That  “Les roses! Vingt dirhams!” (about USD2.50) they
            night, a slender crescent of moon hung above the  called out as we inched our way along..
            green sentinels like a comma in the universe. The   Ouarzazate, at the southern end of the Kasbah
            muezzin's (Muslim prayer-leader) early morning call
            to prayer was the only sound to shatter the silence.  trail, was once a stronghold of the French Foreign
                                                            Legion. No trace of a fort survives. Instead, you can
               On set days, the hustle and bustle of a weekly  get a glimpse of life inside a kasbah at the restored
            souk creates a traffic jam along the kasbah trail, as it  Kasbah of Taourirt, in the heart of town. Film buffs
            does in El Kalaa des Mgouna. Desert souks possess an  will recognize Taourirt as a location for the Sheltering
            aura all their own. Tribesmen from the surrounding  Sky, inspired by Paul Bowles’s book of the same name.
            plains gather to trade in dates, dust, and dromedaries.  A few kilometers away, more sun-baked visitors
            As a teenager, I loved to mingle with the women in  mount peaceful assaults against the imposing Kasbah
            elaborate headdresses decorated in silver amulets, to  of Tifoultoute.
            listen to them haggle over the price of an eggplant or  The derelict Kasbah offers commanding views of
            a live chicken. I still do. As always, clusters of men wait

            180   WINE DINE & TRAVEL MAGAZINE 2019
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