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just sit on benches to enjoy the bracing sea air and   at its base. It’s one of a string of castles along the
                 views.                                          Welsh coast that Edward I built to demonstrate his
                   It’s at the Great Orme Summit Complex – in    authority.
                 Randolph Turpin’s Bar – where a tragic bit of British   Acclaimed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the
                 history plays out.                              castle was deemed as one of “the finest examples
                   For a few months in 1951, Turpin was the world’s   of late 13th century and early 14th century military
                 middleweight boxing champion. The Briton surpris-  architecture in Europe.” Visitors today walk atop the
                 ingly beat the reigning champion, American Sugar   walls and climb the towers to survey the Inner Ward
                 Ray Robinson, by a 15-round decision in London.  and Great Hall as well as the surrounding town.
                   Overnight, Turpin became a national hero to Brit-  Further afield, but within an hour or so south from
                 ons, a name known to all.                       Llandudno, is Snowdonia National Park, capped at
                   A few months later, he traveled to New York’s   3,560 feet by Mount Snowdon, the highest point in
                 Polo Grounds for a                                                   Britain outside of Scotland.
                 rematch with Robinson                                                 Lines of hikers trek over
                 after preparing for the                                              the paths amid the moun-
                 bout in North Wales.                                                 tains after checking-in first
                    Suddenly, it was over.                                            at the visitors center in the
                 He lost by a TKO with 8                                              town of Betws-y-Coed to
                 seconds to go in the 10th                                            catch the ever-changing
                 round.                                                               weather forecast.
                   Considered a stand-                                                 To explore the Snowdon
                 out boxer, he had held                                               region, the lovely Conwy
                 the title for less than                                              Valley rail line leads to the
                 three months.                                                        area from LLandudno, with
                   That set Turpin on a                                               bus connections to nearby
                 downward boxing-career                                               towns such as Llanberis
                 spiral that was followed                                             with the National Slate
                 by what is portrayed as a                                            Museum and a Sherpa bus
                 tragedy for the onetime                                              service serving the hiking
                 national hero.                                                       community.
                   Turpin was declared                                                 Along the coast west of
                 bankrupt. After trying to                                            Llandudno rises Penrhyn
                 kill his young daughter,                                             Castle, which is not a castle.
                 he committed suicide by shooting himself in Eng-  Instead, following an architectural craze from the
                 land in May 1966.                               19th century, fortress-styled  Penrhyn is a country
                   Between 1952 and 1961, Turpin operated the pub   estate today operated by the National Trust.
                 that today bears his name at the top of the Great   It is partly a legacy to the wealth derived by its
                 Orme, where visitors can track his career through   former owners, titans in the Jamaican slave trade
                 photos and mementos.                            and in slate mining that for many years was prime
                   Beyond its own attractions, Llandudno is a great   industry in North Wales. Today, the mining of slate
                 base for exploring northern Wales.              – once supplying much of the globe – is virtually
                   Nearby is one of the world’s most famous castles   extinct.
                 – Conwy Castle – finished in 1287 by English King   A mock Norman-style castle, Penrhyn Castle was
                 Edward I as a forbidding fortress to the rebellious   reconstructed in the 19th century from an earlier
                 Welsh and to prop up a small English community   home at a staggering cost of more than $50 million





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