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The large ship illustrated below is an armed Portuguese merchant
             carrack. It is thought to be the ‘Santa Caterina’. The ship was built 1510
             the Portuguese East Indies trade. And is made of teak in their colony of
             Cochin, India.”   The painting courtesy of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London.










































           Portuguese Explorers Timeline


            1394 : Henry the Navigator, son of King John I of Portugal, is born
            1415 : King John I conquers the city of Ceuta in northern Africa
            1419 : Madeira Islands discovered by explorers Zarco and Tristao Vaz Teixeira
            1427 : Azores Islands discovered by Portuguese explorer Diogo Silves
            1434 : Exploration of the African coast begins
            1438 : Afonso V of Portugal becomes king
            1444: Discovery and colonisation of the Cape Verde islands
            1481 : John II of Portugal becomes king
            1484 : Diogo Cao discovers the River Congo
            1487 : Bartholomeu Dias leads the expedition around the Cape of Good Hope
            1492 : Christopher Columbus discovers the New World, but dies thinking its the Indies
            1495 : Manuel I of Portugal becomes king
            1498 : Vasco da Gama reaches India through navigation around Africa
            1500 : Pedro Alvares Cabral discovers Brazil
            1519 : Ferdinand Magellan leads the first voyage around the World
            1521 : John III of Portugal becomes king
            1542 : Portuguese explorers are the first Europeans to land in Japan
            1557 : Sebastian of Portugal becomes king
            1569 : Nagasaki, in Japan, is open to Portuguese traders
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