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meantime, never got its dome and in some
            ways was never completed. Its red brick
            facade is only partially adorned in white
            marble, quite unlike other cathedrals that
            sport ornate facings. Several attempts
            were made to gussy it up, but that dream
            was never realized and the city has em-
            braced the church’s humble exterior. San
            Petronio remains the fifth largest church
            on the Italian Peninsula and is one of the
            largest brick churches in the world. Its vast
            interior contains twenty-two elaborate
            chapels, and a meridian line marks the
            path of the sun in the church floor, a testa-
            ment to Bologna’s scientific traditions.
                Bologna’s other architectural charm is
            its 33-mile network of porticoes — covered
            walkways that connect throughout the city.
            These arcades date to the Middle Ages,
            and the longest extends more than two
            miles up a mountain to the Sanctuary of
            the Madonna of San Luca.
                On our final day we took a predawn taxi
            to this 18th-century basilica, which offers a
            breathtaking view of the city and sur-
            rounding countryside. We watched as the
            rising sun bathed “La Rossa” in a lush pink
            light, then walked the entire 2.3 miles of
            the Portico of San Luca to our hotel,
            watching the city come to life.
                When we reached our hotel we were
            met by Rita Mattioli, a Bologna chef and
            teacher. As someone who has been making
            Bolognese I wanted to see how it is done in
            the authentic style. Rita, who has operated
            restaurants and taught food history in the




















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