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ach. Even in Italy, renowned globally for its
            fine food, Bologna is recognized as a stan-
            dard setter. As the capital of Emilia-Ro-
            magna in Northern Italy, the city is the
            center of a rich agricultural region that
            produces balsamic vinegar, Parmigiana
            Reggiano cheese, and salamis and meats
            of all kinds, including Mortadella Bologna.
            That of course is where baloney, the U.S.
            version, gets its name, but the less said
            about that the better. And Bologna’s
            kitchens have given the world some very
            special foods, such as tagliatelle, tortelloni,
            and Bolognese, the local ragu that shows
            up on the menu of nearly every Italian
            restaurant.
               After our dubious introduction to
            Bologna through the train station, our hotel
            more than made up for that bad impres-
            sion. The Art Hotel Commercianti dates to
            the 1100s, and in the 1400s served as part
            of the University of Bologna. It has recently
            been remodeled to include modern apart-
            ments. Ours looked down on the Piazza
            Maggiore, the city’s social hub, and stands
            across a narrow road from the Basilica of
            San Petronio, a historic Bologna landmark.
               This was the Bologna we were seeking
            — a city known for its splendid cuisine and
            medieval accents. In contrast to Florence,
            which stands as the apotheosis of the Ital-
            ian Renaissance, or Rome, where you can
            walk in the footsteps of the Caesars,
            Bologna takes you to the Middle Ages,
            when kings and dukes battled popes over
            who would rule; when cities battled rival
            cities for power and wealth; and when fam-
            ilies within those cities battled each other
            for dominance.



           Opposite: A view of the old Reno Canal, which
           served as a means of transport and energy
           beginning in the middle ages.
           Right top: At nearly 200 feet, the Prendiparte
           Tower is Bologna’s second highest, and offers
           overnight stays.
           Right: Bologna’s leaning towers were erected in
           the early 1000s. Asinelli, the taller, exceeds 300
           feet, and Garisenda was closed in late 2023
           because of fears for its stability.

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