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It had taken just two hours for me to   trade  in  the  18th century.  From  street  The city recognizes this stained past
            reach Liverpool aboard one of the fre-  names to architecture, so much of the   at the International Slavery Museum,
            quent London departures offered by   city's history is tied to human bondage   where  the  theme  is  "setting  the  truth
            Virgin Trains. That makes it possible to   that putting it in the past is not an op-  free." Over a period of 400 years, until
            visit Liverpool as a day trip from London,  tion.                     slavery was abolished, at least 12 million
            although anyone who does that will be                                 Africans were put to work on plantations
            missing a lot.                    "The whole town was built on slavery,"  in the Americas.
                                               said my cabbie, Trevor. "Right on the Pier
            My knowledge of Liverpool had been   Head, there's a place called the Goree.  Liverpool's role in the slave trade was at
            formed by the early Beatles of the 1960s   That's the last bit of land the slaves saw   its height in the mid-1700s, with ships
            and "Ferry Cross the Mersey," the song   when they left Africa." (Goree is an island   from the port transporting 1.5 million
            that is an ode to this city, sung by Gerry   off the coast of Senegal.)  Africans  into  slavery  until  the  practice
            and the Pacemakers. It is still played to-                            was abolished in Britain in 1807.
            day aboard the three famous ferryboats   Indeed, if you look closely at the friezes
            that continue to make the short crossing   on the exterior of Liverpool’s Town Hall,  Although few slaves actually saw Liver-
            across the Mersey from the central city   built in 1795, you’ll see friezes of Afri-  pool, the wealth  brought  from slavery
            to the Wirral Peninsula.           can faces, crocodiles, lions and elephants   through shipping, textiles and agricul-
                                               that symbolize Liverpool’s ties to the Af-  tural products played a huge role in shap-
            Liverpool carries a disturbing burden   rican trade.                  ing today's city. Each year the museum
            as the financial hub of the African slave                             sponsors a Slavery Remembrance Day



            44    Wine Dine & Travel  Summer/Fall 2015
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